Psoriasis, the illness that occurs, leads its owner shocked because it has been considered a leprosy since ancient times.It is almost invisible immediately, manifests itself in the form of red plaques with an attack, but with the development of the disease, the gradually formed stains merge into a large one, and then new lesions appear in other areas of the skin, ugly the human body and sometimes bring it to madness.Like other diseases, psoriasis has their own stages, and the earlier measures to combat the disease, the more opportunities to protect the body from total damage.
Talk about the numbers?
Psoriasis occupies almost a quarter of all skin diseases.According to statistics, around 3% of people from all over the world are influenced by this pathology.Residents of the northern countries suffer more with a moderate climatic belt, but the tropical population is subject to the opposite of the pathology much less.It is impossible to say at what age there is no psoriasis, it can develop in any lifetime.After monitoring the defined diagnoses, the disease affects young people more often, on average between the ages of 16 and 20, this is the time in which significant hormonal changes are able to influence malfunctions in the body.The second increase in the disease is observed in people between the age of 40 and 60.
American scientists have shown that about 65% of patients have a mild form of a disease in which the skin lesion is no more than three percent and accordingly does not affect the patient's quality of life.In 25% of the patients, this number is about ten percent and in only 8% of people on the body they exceed a tenth and can reach the total.Another defined fact suggests that more than half of the patients have problems with the carbohydrate exchange.
Stadiums of psoriasis
Pathology has a chronic form and in the influence of certain factors, deteriorations occur.Unfortunately, a complete healing of the disease is extremely rare, but it is quite possible to achieve remission (hidden stage), which does not bring any symptoms to the patient.
The initial phase
At this stage, the disease begins to manifest, rashes are formed on the skin, usually nothing more than a pen head, which increases with progress.The first papules appear more frequently on the bends of the arms and legs as well as at the point previously formed scars.It is characteristic of the first plaques that occurred in the places given for a long lack of progress in the direction of their increase.Such papules are referred to as patrols, they are arranged in parallel.The papules have a pink color, a few days after their appearance, they are covered with a gray-in event.This action shows the beginning of the death of the epithelium and the coating of a new one.If the skin is not affected, this process takes about three weeks, but in people with psoriasis it does not last longer than 5 to 6 days, which means that the epithelium has no time to renew itself and manifests itself in the form of scaly plaques.
Treatment of the initial stage
The main therapy methods at this stage of the disease are local drug treatment.They contribute to the removal of unpleasant sensations, which are mainly in the event of itching and accelerate the healing process by reducing the inflammatory process.Ceratolytic drugs for external use are mainly prescribed and contribute to the dissolution of the affected epithelium.Also take vitamins of group A and D3 and use hormonal ointments.
Progressive stage
The next step in developing the pathology is the progressive phase.The papules are becoming more and more, they are united to larger plaques among themselves, can be of different shapes and sizes.The surface is more often covered with gray scales, the main localization of which in the middle of the badge, its periphery does not remain scaly, shiny, pink.The main symptom of progress is viewed as a kebier phenomenon, the essence of which in the isomorphic reactions when the skin was exposed to a stimulus or injury, for example a scratch in this place after about a week, after about a week new papules are formed.This time is roughly because cases of their appearance were diagnosed and after three days and sometimes after twenty days.The duration of the progressive stage of psoriasis is so individual that it is quite difficult to designate its approximately time.The average interval is between two weeks and several months.The name of the stage speaks for itself, it is characterized by an increase in itching and significant progress in the wealth of new plaques.In fact, it is a top value of the deterioration.Treatment during this period should only be complex and so coordinated as possible, it should be present:
- Medicines;
- Physiotherapeutic actions;
- Strict compliance with nutrition.
Depending on the complexity of the process and the area of skin lesions, a number of drugs and procedures are prescribed, we state a general list of the necessary therapy.However, it is important to understand that in different situations a dermatologist makes a decision for a specific method.
Drugs:
- Antihistamines;
- Pirogen;
- Seastant;
- anti -inflammatory medication;
- Diuretics;
- Keratolytic ointments;
- Immun modulators;
- Corticosteroids;
- Cytostatics.
The last two drug groups are only prescribed with particularly complex processes.
The physiotherapeutic procedures include:
- Puva therapy;
- Ultraviolet radiation;
- Paraffin applications.
Effective methods, especially in the case of erythroderma and exudative psoriasis, are considered hemosorption and plasmaapheresis.It also has an advantageous influence on the physiological state and the psycho-emotional background of the sanatorium resort treatment, especially with sulfide and radon sources.
Stationary stage
This period can continue an indefinite period, replaces the progressive level, but after a while it can return to him or return to the last, before remission.This level is characterized by the end of growth and the formation of new plaques.Their surface is completely covered with a layer to the periphery without leaving a pink rim along the edge of the papula.Discomfort in the form of itching or pain disappears.The treatment complex usually continues with a slight adjustment of the progressive level.
Important!Don't do yourself.
Return the level
The process of deterioration is completed by the rear -class level, which is characterized by a gradual absorption of plaques.Their color is made of light pink and sometimes red, receives a light pink color, is gradually compared or completely discolored to the overall color of the skin.Passion passes and after a few months due to comprehensive, intensive treatment, remission occurs.The papules disappear completely, with the exception of the most popular locations of their localization, where the rashes for so -called service strikes are on the elbows and knees.The remission period is also individually in a hidden form of psoriasis, it can be from several months to decades.With the exception of various forms of psoriasis, patients are more often exposed to deterioration.
This separation in the stadium is considered to be rather limited and the first time you visit the dermatologist, the doctor cannot always determine the stage in which the patient's disease is located.This requires a certain monitoring of him.But with repeated deterioration, when the disease has years in the patient, he even starts navigated in the stage of the pathology.
Unfortunately, the world statistics indicate the increasing prevalence of psoriasis.This phenomenon is explained by changes in ecology, not a better, the fast rhythm of life and related stressful conditions.Despite the prevalence of pathology and the impossibility of complete healing, with properly arranged priorities and systematic preventive measures, psoriasis can be in a hidden stage for a long time without preventing a person living a full lifespan.Be healthy!