Many skin diseases are known to humanity in the modern world, and one of them is psoriasis.According to statistics, only three percent of the world's population are faced with this disease.In order to recognize it in good time, you need to know the symptoms and causes of psoriasis.
What is psoriasis
Sometimes it happens that people do not have the main signs of skin psoriasis in the form of red plaques, then it is much more difficult to recognize it.In psoriasis, itching often occurs on the skin.Psoriasis often occurs on scalp, knees and the outer surface of the elbow.Less often, stains can occur on other parts of the body.Psoriasis is a non-infectious skin disease, accompanied by a characteristic manifestation of bright pink inflammation in the form of stains and white.
Dermatosis
This is a collective name for skin diseases in which special symptoms are recognized.Psoriasis refers exactly to such a disease with pronounced inflammation on sensitive skin.Psoriasis is a non -infectious (it is not contemporary) an illness that has a chronic form.The emerging reddish spots appear under the name as psoriasis plaques.Such stains are a sign of chronic inflammation.They talk about the redundancy of the proliferation of lymphocytes and skin macrophages.Small capillaries on the skin also appear excessively.The above reasons include an impressive seal and itching in places of inflammation.
Psoriatic spots
Inflamed stains can appear on the sensitive scalp, on the inside of the palms and on the wrists, on the feet and in the genital area. Psoriatic stains or, as they are called differently, plaques are usually formed for the first time in the places that are regularly exposed to friction with clothing - elbows and knees, especially their bends, lower back and external part of the thigh.Psoriasis is an illness that can be compared with a flood of waves.It has a wave -shaped course: it does not exclude remission and tightening caused by different circumstances. Such circumstances can drink an excessive drinking of alcohol, the appearance of different infections and stressful diseases that cause the occurrence of new inflammation. The remission is reached thanks to the systematic and proper therapy.
The shape of the severity of the disease
The disease differs not only in different people, but also with one.For example, a person who is exposed to stress or other reasons can be provoked, completely covered with reddish spots of psoriasis.Psoriasis does not necessarily affect the entire body, the disease sometimes spreads locally to certain skin areas.With a lack of appropriate and timely therapy, the disease increases and takes on a large area of damage.The disease is different for different people: Sometimes it is continuous, without obvious progress and remission.In severe cases, even nails are subject to the disease.In a severe course of illness, joint problems can occur, caused by inflammatory processes and arthropathy.
The causes of psoriasis
Reliable causes of psoriasis are still unknown in the world. Inflammation can occur due to failures in the work of immunity in the human body due to stressful situations and impaired metabolic stands. Many scientists believe that the appearance of psoriasis is due to a genetic factor.It is common to believe that psoriasis in a child under ten years of inheritance is inheritance, in which no unfectied illness occurred.When the disease manifests itself in adulthood, this indicates that psoriasis has arisen due to a kind of virus or infection.Factors whose presence in life can lead to psoriasis:
- Long stress;
- Thin skin susceptible to dryness;
- Habits destructively for health (most common alcohol abuse);
- Different infectious diseases (fungi, staphylococcus)
- Excessive hygiene of the skin;
- Hereditary disposition;
- External irritating factors, poor ecology;
- Impaired metabolism that affects the regeneration of the skin;
- Failure in the functions of the endocrine system (usually they are hormonal malfunctions);
- The appearance of allergies;
- Liver disease;
- Colitis, enteritis, dysbiosis (all types of stomach tract disorders).
Psoriasis is not an infectious disease in which a person needs to be isolated.If you have direct contact with the disease wearer, it is okay, psoriasis will not be transferred to you.Damage to the function of the skin is a serious place to worsen the disease.Any injury or irritation, friction, abuse of soap and shower gels (excessive hygiene), regular contact with harmful household chemicals that cause irritation on the skin can spoil such a barrier.Dry skin also leads to thinning the protective barrier. According to people who are subject to psoriasis, inflammatory locations can suddenly increase or vice versa without obvious reasons.
Stress with psoriasis
It should be remembered that the first symptoms often occur according to a stressful condition.Stress can be both physically and mentally.Symptoms can occur after various skin damage in places where primary plaques occurred.Symptoms of psoriasis can occur with a person who was sick with an infection.The diseases that cause this disease: chronic infections, acute, severe loads, climate temperature changes.The abuse of alcohol, smoking, obesity and unhealthy nutrition make the course of the disease difficult.Treatment of psoriasis will be difficult.All of these conditions cause deterioration, the area of the affected skin increases.Various decorative cosmetics with individually unbearable components can make psoriasis worse.It is worth reading the labels for products carefully, especially on products that are designed for the skin: creams, gels, lotions, etc.
People who suffer from HIV infections or AIDS are often subject to psoriasis.Such a disease for sick people with HIV and especially with AIDS is quite difficult, it is difficult to treat.In such cases, standard therapy is often ineffective.Most of the time, psoriasis occurs in women and not in men.This disease also manifests itself in people with thin dry skin.People with oily and well -fashionable skin rarely suffer from such a disease.It is generally recognized that the skin fat is a barrier that protects the skin from bacteria where psoriasis occurs, and such a barrier is missing in dry skin with minimal skin.Therefore, psoriasis often manifests itself in areas of the skin, the friction and chemical effects of substances (dishwasher products, etc.).
Recommendations of doctors
For people with psoriasis, it is recommended to use no wash flaps to avoid dry skin when washing and washing and when hard with great granules.Such granules damage the skin and disrupt its protective function.Peelings leave small scratches and “tear” the highest thin layer of skin from the skin.Fight Scrubs scrap skin that fueled the skin so that the skin is too dry, which should not be psoriasis.Doctors recommend using a product that nourishes and fueled sensitive skin.The category of such funds includes nutritious lotions that help with the work of sebaceous glands.It is extremely undesirable to use soap that dries the skin very strongly and causes peeling.Washing dishes should be in special gloves, since the skin cannot get in touch with dishwasher products, which can also provoke the disease.Psoriasis is not regarded as an infectious disease, such a non -fine disease.If there is more than one person in the family with psoriasis, this is due to the fact that the disease can be transferred to them.
Symptoms of psoriasis
The exact causes of psoriasis on the body have not been determined, but their symptoms can be determined and timely treatment can begin.The most common symptoms of skin psoriasis:
- Itching;
- Possible pain in the joints, since psoriasis sometimes affects them, which causes so -called psoriasis arthritis;
- The main symptom for psoriasis is plaques.Small rashes in the course of the disease win liquids that are open.In their place, crusts have a light shade.Sometimes a yellowish badge forms;
- Maybe bleeding from psoriasis.
The skin psoriasis is not only inflamed directly on the skin, but also on the nails.Although such cases are much less common and the occurrence of psoriasis on the nail plates indicates a severe form of the disease.Due to the psoriasis, the pain in the joints and bones in the spine and tendons are tightened.The disease provides disruptions in different body systems, namely immune and nervous.Violations in the endocrine system are also not unusual.In this type of illness, kidneys, liver and thyroid gland are subject to different errors.A person with psoriasis suffers from very tangible weakness, chronic tiredness and a bad mood that can turn into stronger depression.Psoriasis began as a psoriaticeck disease because it brings various consequences that do not be related to the skin.
The skin psoriasis is characterized by a constant rash, which has the appearance of scaly spots of reddish colors.Such stains are not large, mostly it does not exceed three centimeters, but the problem is that this type of spots are together together and that large areas of the skin can influence.Typically, the first plaques occur on the skin, on which frequent friction occurs due to the flexion of the limbs.Therefore, stains in particular appear on the elbows and in the knees.They also appear on the head and palms.The skin of the hands is often dried more than the skin in other parts of the body.This is due to contact with various harmful substances, for example due to the washing of aggressive means.
Treatment of psoriasis
If we found out what psoriasis is and how it manifests itself, we can carry out its treatment.Unfortunately, psoriasis is not completely healed, but they can go into a long remission in which there are no new plaques on the skin.For successful therapy, it is extremely necessary to consider the factor in which stage the disease is going at this point.The main treatment is prescribed in connection with these factors.The therapy of the disease is always not there.To do this, use different drugs: ointments for external use, physiotherapeutic methods, a general regime to maintain remission.It is important not to forget other possible diseases, the age of the patient, his field, various professional factors and health in general.
Severe shape
In a severe course of illness (more than twenty percent of the body is affected) or if external treatment in the form of ointments does not help, serious drug therapy is often recommended.Photochemotherapy is popular in patients with psoriasis.Photochemotherapy is the use of ultraviolet radiation, in which the patient also drinks tablets that increase its susceptibility to light.This is important: Such medication can only be selected with your doctor.The weight and other individual characteristics are taken into account when choosing medicines.Such procedures are carried out more often four times a week, depending on the severity of psoriasis. As a rule, the course of treatment consists of twenty five sessions. Such therapy has different contraindications, so it is very important to discuss other available diseases with a doctor.Based on this, he will select medication and treatment.
Light form
With a light form of psoriasis, methods of non -traditional or folk medicine are sometimes used.In a simple form of psoriasis, sometimes only ointments are sufficient when small skin areas are affected.There are many medication in the modern world that can be bought in a pharmacy.For example, soft salicyl ointments from the skin bowls, which contributes to peeling dry areas.Such an ointment helps other drugs to pick up the skin better, which means that it becomes more effective for the treatment.The sulfur -dwelter ointment reduces severe inflammation that cause unpleasant itching.The ointment has various signs that it is desirable not to familiarize yourself with the course of the disease.Such an ointment is forbidden to use on the face.
For the scalp, there is shampoos with the TAR content that effectively reduces the skin of peeling.They are only applied for an hour and then washed off the skin thoroughly.Psoriasis ointments with vitamin D have an anti -inflammatory property.It reduces the symptoms of psoriasis.The ointment is applied twice a day to the affected places.If the therapy prescribed to the patient is ineffective, it is recommended to use external means that contain hormones.Treatment begins with slight medication, the side effects are usually minimal, which is extremely important for increased psoriasis.If the treatment is not effective and relieved, you should pay attention to the content of glucocorticosteroids.
Salicylic ointment is an anti -inflammatory means.It is also an anti -allergic agent.Therapy with such an ointment does not take longer than two weeks, it is used twice a day and is effective in severe forms when psoriasis bleeding and causing extreme symptoms.It also reduces active leukocytes and prevents them from getting into the skin.Such an ointment effectively suppresses dry skin, its tightness and also eliminates the feeling of itching.
The product does not cause allergies and reduces the itching well.Psoriasis plaques when using ointments are less wet.As a rule, this ointment is often used in periods in which inflammatory places increase.The therapy duration is prescribed by the doctor, but mostly it takes two weeks that are applied twice a day to the affected skin areas.